Hair transplant surgery is an extremely safe procedure; however, since it does involve surgery and opening the skin to the possibility of airborne bacteria there are some risks present. A prospective patient should thoroughly discuss these risks with their surgeon prior to proceeding with the hair transplant surgery.
All patients who are considering hair transplant surgery as a solution to permanent hair loss should realize that there will be some pain and discomfort associated with the surgery. During the procedure, the physician will use a local anesthetic so which should help to alleviate any discomfort at that time. In addition, oral pain control medication may be taken to ease any pain following the procedure. Even with these measures, however; there may be some mild pain and discomfort. This generally subsides after about the third or fourth day and should cause no long-term effects.
One of the most common side effects and complaints related to hair transplant surgery is post-operative swelling. This swelling is completely normal and is just part of the process as the body goes about healing itself from the surgery. At a maximum, the swelling generally doesn’t last beyond four or five days.
Although not common, bleeding is a known risk related to hair transplantation due to the fact that surgery is involved. As surgeries go, this procedure does not involve large or deep incisions. A patient can best help to eliminate the risk of bleeding and excessive bleeding by being completely upfront with his or her physician regarding any conditions they may have that might make them susceptible to excessive bleeding. The patient should also inform their physician if they are taking any medications, drugs, or other substances that might act as an anticoagulant, therefore increasing the risk of bleeding during and after the surgery.
The most common prescription drugs known to create this risk are forms of anticoagulants, commonly given to patients with heart disease. These medications work to decrease the ability of the blood to clot and thicken, acting as blood thinners so that the blood can more easily flow through arteries and reduce the risk of a heart attack. Individuals who take these medications however are at greater risk during surgery of any kind due to the fact that the blood has been thinned. Some of the more common anticoagulants go by the trade names Coumadin, Miradon, Anisindione, Dicumarol, Warfarin, Ticlid, Plavix, Persantine, and Acenocoumarol.
It is extremely important that prospective patients for hair transplant surgery not attempt to merely stop taking any blood-thinning medications that have been prescribed to them as this could negatively interact with other health conditions. Instead, the patient should inform the physician and a reasonable and safe course of action can be planned.
There are also a number of vitamins that also act as blood-thinning agents. Individuals who take large supplemental doses of these vitamins should be sure to make this known to this physician as well. Vitamins E and K are especially known to be capable of thinning the blood.
In addition, aspirin is now known to act as a mild blood-thinning agent. Individuals who take a lot of aspirin should discuss this situation with their physician prior to the surgery.
As the body is being opened by incision, even though the score marks are relatively small, there is a chance of infection with hair transplant surgery. Almost all physicians qualified to perform hair transplant surgery have been trained in professional methods to decrease the risk of infection for their patients. A number of procedures are used for this very purpose including sanitized equipment, antiseptic applications both prior to and following the surgery as well as prescription antibiotics following the surgery. Despite all the measures that surgeons take, however; there still remains a very small risk that infection can occur. Patients should be fully aware of this risk prior to proceeding with the surgery. Individuals who are concerned about the risk of infection should ask their surgeon about the measures they use to reduce the risk.
Scarring, unfortunately, does appear as a risk with hair transplant surgery. The amount of this risk depends on a number of factors. The major factor is the ability of the patient’s skin to heal itself. This is a factor that no one including the surgeon and patient has any control over. Fortunately, the good news is that because of the location of hair transplant surgery; the new hair growth will generally cover any scarring that does occur as a result of the surgery.
In the early days of hair transplant surgery, the greatest risk an individual had to worry about was the possibility that the procedure would either fail or that the results would appear to be unnatural. Most of the bad press this procedure has received over the last two decades has been due to the choppy or cornrow appearance that usually resulted from pioneer hair transplantation methods. Today, most individuals are able to achieve a natural look, however, it is impossible to guarantee the exact results of a patient’s hair transplant surgery. There are too many contributing factors and individuals are far too unique to be able to safely guarantee that one procedure will turn out just the same as another.
This is a possibility that must be accepted by anyone considering the surgery prior to going through with it. Dissatisfaction with the results is the most common risk associated with hair transplant surgery. While procedures and methods are improving every day to enable this procedure to produce the most natural-looking results possible, a large portion of the final results depends on the patient’s hair structure and the health of the donor’s hair.
The occurrence of in-grown hairs is another risk that may also be present with hair transplant surgery. This is usually just a minor inconvenience and the treating physician can normally help the patient resolve it with little problem.
There are some risks associated with hair transplant surgery, just as there are with any surgery. The most common risk associated with hair transplant surgery is associated with the patients’ expectations. Above and beyond that risk, patients may experience some discomfort in the days following the surgery as well as notice some initial swelling. Bleeding can be a risk, however; this is usually very minimal. Scarring is a common risk and may frequently occur due to healed sutures, however, new growth hair typically covers any surgical scars.
It seems no more than right that men should seize time by the forelock, for the rude old fellow, sooner or later, pulls all their hair out.
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